Essay on Language and Imagery in The Tragedy of Hamlet

Hamlet: Language and Imagery Horatio tells Hamlet that he speaks ‘wild and whirling words’, but with Shakespeare, this can never truly be the case. Even phrases that appear so have always a complex meter behind them and, in Hamlet especially, it seems that every word is chosen individually to serve a particular purpose. Despite being almost four hundred years old, Shakespeare is considered the landmark in English literature as the dawning of the modern age of drama. Previously, drama such as the medieval morality plays was used to demonstrate moral stances, but Shakespeare focused on investigating the individual in society. The rise of eponymous drama illustrates the sudden power of the person in literature. This†¦show more content†¦However, despite these various ‘great’ aspects of his work, Shakespeare’s plays show an originality in the use of the English language to produce images, metaphors and ideas, unseen in previous work and it could be said, yet to be transcende d by another playwright. In Hamlet, there is a variety of imagery used up to Act 2:2 to describe, insult or enhance themes that run throughout the play. One of the clearest these is that of the body politic of Denmark and the consequent imagery of Denmark as a body itself. The implication of this image is that a problem in one area of the body, however minor, will affect other areas, with some areas more important than others. The whole Kingdom then mourns and is ‘contracted in one brow of woe’ when Old Hamlet dies, and ‘the whole ear of Denmark’ is conversely ‘abus’d’ by a false account of the former King’s murder (the image is used both by Claudius and the Ghost of Old Hamlet about the same occurrence). Laertes also comments on the importance of Hamlet’s position: his choice of bride is more important than that of others as it will have implications for ‘that body/ whereof he is the head.’ Another image used throughout the play is that of acting and playing. The play within the play is used as a means to condemn Claudius as the perpetrator of Old Hamlet’s murder. However, even before that, there are references to acting, seeming and appearances. The firstShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Language In Hamlet726 Words   |  3 PagesThe use of descriptive language is important for the writer to entertain, persuade and teleport the reader into their work. Descriptive use and imagery allow the reader to experience the setting, sound, taste, and mood as if they can live through it. Which takes us to Shakespeares play Hamlet. Not only does he use exceptional details and imagery throughout the play between the characters, but the way he uses word allows us to put ourselves into the play as if we can feel what they feel. It alsoRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet might well claim to be Shakespeares most famous play because of its language and the charm of its central character. Shakespeare wrote some thirty-eight plays. Taken individuallyRead MoreHamlet Is A Theater Performance Of The Shakespeare Play1715 Words   |  7 PagesEssay 2 The play Hamlet is written by William Shakespeare whereby he uses a combination of poetry and prose. The film, Hamlet is a theater performance of the Shakespeare play. The play is written in blank verse offering an insight into the state of mind of the character as well as a reaction to the ongoing actions in the stage. The style is reserved for the nobles and informal situations like courts. Figurative language is used to express the actions and feelings of the characters have been evidencedRead MoreEssay on Shakespeares Soliloquies - Hamlet’s Soliloquy1034 Words   |  5 PagesWithin a month...most wicked speed, suggests his disgust at the situation and that it is not necessarily the nature of their incestuous relationship that troubles Hamlet; more the short time in which it occurred. In fact, this is especially well communicated to the audience as, throughout the soliloquy, the passage of time that Hamlet describes gets less from two months to Within a month. This has th e effect of outlining Hamlets supposed contempt of his mother for only mourning a month whilstRead MoreCompare And Contrast Hamlet And Twelfth Night1162 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Hilarity to Tragedy in Shakespeare: How Hamlet and Twelfth Night Compare By Zawadi Bunzigiye William Shakespeare wrote plays covering the breadth of human experience. They seem to have transcended the restraints of age because of the universal themes that they contain. His body of his work is comprised of genres of plays varying from tragedies to comedies. Of them, Hamlet and Twelfth Night are perfect examples of both. A comparison between them would be of interest because their common pointsRead MoreHamlet And Twelfth Night Comparison Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagesvaried from tragedies to comedies. Of them, Hamlet and Twelfth Night are perfect examples of both. A comparison between them could be of interest because their common points demonstrate that, however differing their genres are, Shakespeare’s plays essentially illustrate what it is to be human[1] . [2] Hamlet and Twelfth Night could both be compared through instances of body imagery, critical thought and social integration. In the first place, when it comes to body imagery in Hamlet and TwelfthRead MoreEssay about The Tragedy of William Shakespeares Hamlet568 Words   |  3 PagesThe Tragedy of William Shakespeares Hamlet It seems that in this merciless mourning, I have opened a tomb. And though my sight be of seeing, it is not as it once was. For what I see is not with thine own eyes. It is as death appears to those awake. A coldness, an emptiness, that I cannot forsake. Hope Saphos DeVenuto A melody in literature is a language that Shakespeare uses freely in Hamlet with infinite variety. The imagery relates to us to create to the senses a realization ofRead More The Marxist Hamlet Essay880 Words   |  4 PagesThe Marxist Hamlet In his article Funeral Bakd Meats:   Carnival and the Carnivalesque in Hamlet, Michael D. Bristol mingles Marxism and Bakhtins notion of double discoursed textuality into an unique reading of Shakespeares drama as a struggle between opposing economic classes.   Bristol opens with a two paragraph preface on Marxism, highlighting Marxs own abnegation of Marxism:   Marx is famous for the paradoxical claim that he was not a Marxist (Bristol 348).   While he acknowledgesRead MoreOphelia, By William Shakespeare Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesOphelia, as a person, is essentially formed by the men in her life. This is not a radical idea: it has been embraced by centuries of Shakespeare critics. However, to go slightly deeper, one could consider what exactly the absence of Hamlet, Polonius, and Laertes has on her identity (outside of madness). This scene serves to force her into a new persona, as one without a personality. Ophelia is no longer a maid. She says this herself with, â€Å"And I a maid at your window, to be your Valentine...OutRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Longing For Revenge1304 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish language. Shakespeare frequently produced tragedies that are continuously acted out today, along with many plays and sonnets.. Although Shakespeare is seen today as a great writer who changed the world, his reputation did not rise to these heights until around the 19th century. In all of Shakespeare’s astounding plays, Hamlet is by far seen as the most remarkable. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, in its amazing eloquence, was finally produced and acted out in English in 1600. The tragedy, although

Characteristics And Characteristics Of A Personality Disorder

Over the years, throughout history until the present day, we have encountered various criminals from lavish thieves, financial swindlers, rapists, terrorists and serial murderers. Most of them all have something in common, they suffer from psychopathy or some form of mental illness or disorder. Our textbook states the â€Å"the term psychopathy â€Å"refers to a very specific and distinctive type of psychopathology†-a personality disorder characterized by antisocial behavior and a lack of feelings, especially empathy for or sensitivity to others . There are some biological characteristics such as traumatic events or abuse that turn in to psychiatric issues or defects to a person’s body that can cause criminal activity. These are some of the†¦show more content†¦Their relationship was abusive and Aileen was also an alcoholic. That is when she began killing; distracting men, robbing them and then killing them. Aileen Wuornos was finally arrested on January 9th, 1991. She left her fingerprints in a victim’s car; that is how she was caught. She killed seven Florida men over a year time span. Ted Bundy, whose birth name is Theodore Robert Cowell. Bundy is known as one of the most prolific serial killers in United States history. He was born in Vermont in 1946 to a single mother. Later, he and his mother moved in with her grandparents, but Bundy was under the impression his mother was his sister and his grandparents were his parents. He did attend college and a few friends but he later dropped out of school due to depression. Ted Bundy went back to school where he earned a bachelor’s in psychology. The strain of learning that his sister is really his mother and his parents are his grandparents changed something in Ted Bundy’s mind. In the 1970s, many women began to disappear from college campuses from various states. He lured these women by appearing to be hurt, he raped them, bit them and bludgeoned these women over the head. His victims’ remains were eventually found in a wooded area. Ted Bundy was captured in the 1980s, broke out of prison several t imes and ultimately confessed to killing over 30 plus women. He was executed on 24 January, 1989 at the age of 42. Gein wasShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of A Personality Disorder1707 Words   |  7 PagesPsychopathy is condition in which an individual has a wide array of negative personality traits. The trait that stands out the most is that they enjoy the suffering of others, as well as compulsively, and very skillfully, lying to others. Also, their sense of superficial charm causes people to gravitate toward them. Psychopaths are also known for their lack of general remorse and empathy for any wrongdoings they may commit. They are known to deny responsibility for actions they commit, as well asRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Personality Disorder2046 Words   |  9 PagesEveryone has their own personality. Personality is defined as a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual, which typically consists of a person’s values, attitudes, personal memories, social relationships, and skills. (McAdams, Olson, 2010, p. 517-542) There are two classifica tions of personalities. If you are considered Type A personality, then you are more competitive, outgoing, possibly impatient and could even be considered aggressive. While the moreRead MoreCharacteristics Of Narcissistic Personality Disorder1175 Words   |  5 Pages Narcissism is one of the most common disorders, known to scientists as the most heritable personality disorder in humans (Thomaes, et al ). It affects temperament, an individual’s nature pertaining to their permanent behavior, which can be affected through inheritance and their surroundings. In humans, the earliest stages in life affect the development of temperament the most, according to Thomaes et al ( ). It is also understood that the culture and atmosphere surrounding a human affects the maturationRead MoreCharacteristics And Qualities Of Schizoid Personality Disorder1280 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world today living with psychological disorders that may not be apparent to the naked eye. Some disorders ca n be obvious yet other disorders take a skilled professional to diagnose. A disorder that can be very trying on individuals diagnosed with it but not be noticeable as a personality disorder in passing would be Schizoid Personality Disorder. There are specific traits and qualities that make this disorder stand out. Schizoid Personality Disorder is most commonly diagnosed in individualsRead MoreTaking a Look at Psychopaths and Sociopaths1325 Words   |  5 Pagespsychiatric disorders, none are more chilling to the world then the psychopaths and sociopaths. These two disorders, categorized as antisocial personality disorders, bring about the absolute worse people and killers that the world has ever known. The infamous serial killers, the people who do the unimaginable, were all psychopaths. The ability of these people to do what they do and know that what they are doing is wrong, is perhaps one of the most chilling and shocking characteristic of these peopleRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder : The Big Five846 Words   |  4 PagesAntisocial Personality Disorder The American Psychological Association (2015) definition of personality is â€Å"differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.† There are five broad domains of personality called the Big Five, which includes agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism. Each of these factors yields a cluster of characteristics called personality traits, which are a â€Å"combination of inherited characteristics and learned responses†Read MorePersonality Theories Of Personality Disorders1497 Words   |  6 Pagestheories of personality which scientists have developed in order to help explain how people think, feel, and behave. The trait theory of personality is one that attempts to explain personality by identifying patterns of behavior that include relatively stable characteristics which in turn causes individuals to consistently behave in particular ways (Funder, 2015). While personality may change due to different situation s or states, the trait theory proposes that overall personality characteristics are relativelyRead MoreEssay on Personality Disorders and Deviant Behavior1235 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Disorders and Deviant Behavior People who suffer from personality disorders often display deviant behavior. The mental illness itself is not deviant. They typically have problems with social skills, mood swings, emotional states, and are often unable to maintain healthy, stable relationships. Many sufferers do not possess the capability to have genuine emotions, including empathy for others. A personality disorder is the basis of many circumstances of maladaptive behavior includingRead MoreAntisocial Personality Behavior Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesAntisocial Personality Behavior When we define abnormal behavior we must keep in mind that â€Å"normal† differs from culture to culture. What it is normal for a person from India is completely strange for a person from Europe, Colombia or Japan. To determine whether a person’s behavior is abnormal psychologist use three basic criteria as follows: Deviation from statistical norms and social norms, maladaptive behavior, and personal distress. If the individual’s behavior is considered â€Å"abnormal†, mentalRead MoreHow Psychopathic Characteristics Can Be Of Benefit969 Words   |  4 Pages Running Head: HOW PSYCHOPATHIC CHARACTERISTICS CAN BE OF BENEFIT 1 Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy: How Psychopathic Characteristics Can be of Benefit Jaime McCormick Cleveland State Community College HOW PSYCHOPATHIC CHARACTERISTICS CAN BE OF BENEFIT 2 Abstract This paper is an account of what I?ve learned about Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy through scholarly journals, college text

Essay on My Philosophy of Education - 927 Words

My Philosophy of Education As I start to write this paper, I begin to think of the reasons why I want to become a teacher. The most important reason is my love for children. When I was little, I always dreamed about being a teacher and I would always pretend to be teaching a classroom. As I grew older, I knew I wanted to be in a field that involved interaction with people. I soon began to work at a local gymnastics center where I became a coach for children form ages two to seventeen. At my work, even through the bad experiences, I could not help but love and want to help those kids even more. This was a great experience because I discovered how much I wanted to be a part of helping children to learn and succeed. I have a†¦show more content†¦When doing hands - on learning, I will incorporate it with a lesson that will require discussion and teaching first. I plan to use many different ideas in the way the class is arranged. The bulletin boards will be very colorful and one may include studen t info, like their pictures, names, birth dates, and interests while the other may be seasonal. I believe that an effective teacher will use both authoritarian and non - authoritarian instruction, depending on the content and the situation. I would want the kids involved but when discipline arises I would become strict. I plan to be well organized and I plan to present the subject matter in an interesting manner. I will also try to bring in a lot of variety because it will increase a student’s curiosity. On the first day of school, I plan to let students know what is expected of them and what they can and cannot due. To motivate my students I will learn their names quickely and provide encouragement, as well as, positive reinforcement. In dealing with discipline, I plan to set down with my students on the first day of school and develop a list of rules and consequences. I plan to enforce these rules with everyone; if I would make an exception, I would be unfair. In dealing with troubled students and all students, I plan to praise them when they behave appropriately, give them recognition forShow MoreRelatedMy Philosophy On The Philosophy Of Education844 Words   |  4 PagesIn mathematics, as in life, everything must be brought to the simplest of terms. I base my teaching philosophy on the foundation that every student is capable of learning mathematics. I will strive, as a teacher, to ensure that my students are able to have a strong foundation of mathematical skills when they leave my classroom. Some students believe that they are not mathematically gifted; therefore, incapable of learning mathematics. I believe to the contrary, all students with motivation, sustainedRead MoreMy Philosophy On Philosophy Of Edu cation852 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Education My philosophy of education is founded on a belief that all students have a desire to learn and to feel accepted. Learning takes place when students are able to have their specific needs meet inside the classroom, to feel accepted in the environment, and find the learning to be meaningful. I believe that before learning can take place a proper educational environment must be present inside the classroom. In order to make any classroom work I believe you need meet three criteriaRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education As A Education864 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent philosophy of education, and what purpose education serves in a child’s life. The five philosophies of education that we recognize are: Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, and Existentialism. I would most recognize my philosophy of education as Essentialism. Essentialism has been a dominant influence in American education since World War II. It focuses on core curriculum of traditional academic topics. I believe that the purpose of education is teachingRead MoreMy Philosophy of Education824 Words   |  4 Pages13 February 2011 My Philosophy of Education I believe that progressivism educational philosophy most closely matches my educational ideals. In my opinion based on the progressivism educational philosophy, the purpose of education is to enable students to learn useful knowledge that has meaning to them in the future. Thus, the most useful education for students is the skill of â€Å"learning how to learn†. When students understand the methodsRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education1038 Words   |  5 PagesMy Philosophy of Education When trying coming up with a personal philosophy of education, I had to ask myself what the purpose of education is. To me, the purpose of education is to teach students knowledge that is needed to make it through school and to succeed in the world after graduation. Anyone can go into teaching, but not every teacher can teach. Teachers go above and beyond to introduce methods, philosophies, and strategies to help their students learn, as well as, retain the informationRead MoreMy Education Philosophy 1511 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Mission Statement Education is the imparting and acquiring of knowledge and skills through teaching and learning. As an educator, my personal mission statement is to master my subject area in order to serve as a role model for my students thereby producing students who thoroughly understand the subject matter, and who develop holistically. In order to achieve this goal I must have a set education philosophy with a strong Christian worldview. I must also have a general understanding of theRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education1056 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Student Engagement My philosophy of education is that every child should receive high quality education that is inclusive, relevant and meaningful to their life. I am a firm believer of making pedagogy relatable to my students. My vision is driven by my personal experiences with the American school system. I was what is thought of as â€Å"A child at risk†. I am an immigrant, black, Muslim student. My life is transactional as I am a part of multiple marginalized groups. Most of my teachersRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education864 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Education Children are the future and their education is the key to our society’s success. When considering this, I realize I have an immense responsibility as an educator. The main focuses of my teaching are active learning, building character within students, and providing meaningful curriculum. I want to create a comfortable setting where every student feels safe to learn. In many ways, my philosophy agrees with the holistic approach to education. I feel this challenges the studentRead MoreMy Philosophy on Education814 Words   |  3 PagesMy Philosophy of Education I think when I made the decision to become a teacher I was not thinking the seriousness of this decision. When we become teachers we also become the molder that will shape our student to be successful in life. But when you decide to become a teacher in a Christian school you are not only shaping this student to be successful in life but we are also shaping their Christian mind to do things with a feeling knowing that they are shape and where made by the image of GodRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education1015 Words   |  5 Pagesimmediately sparked my interest in becoming an educator and share my personal beliefs on the important aspects of education. In addition to this, I will present various traits I believe are essential and critical for teachers to successfully fulfill their role as an educator. During my elementary years, I developed an urge to frequently ask many questions during the school day. Being able to question anything was astonishing to me. This was because my parents were unable to answer my questions and help

Social Media And Its Impact On New Media - 2666 Words

The widespread use of social media and the resulting transition to a system dependent on new media has fundamentally changed the ways in which we communicate. One significant aspect of communication that has been drastically altered is the news media and their presence on social media sites such as Twitter—primarily as a result of our changing interactions with and procurement of the news. Over the course of the last semester, I worked as an Assistant Producer for both Unify and Activism Media, which are sister companies. One of the most significant experiences I had during my internship was in my work as a journalist for Activism Media. I was assigned to cover the public’s responses to the death of Michael Brown and the subsequent protests following the failure to indict both Darren Wilson and Daniel Pantaleo (also known as the ‘Shut it Down’ protests). My experiences during this assignment illustrated a number of theoretical concepts in the media stud ies field—chiefly: citizen journalism, agenda setting, and framing. The creation of the printing press and news media significantly altered the world’s ability to communicate. Many scholars have argued that with the printing press came a transformation of the public sphere and the public’s ability to discuss and identify societal issues. Jà ¼rgen Habermas, a German sociologist and philosopher, posits that early modern capitalism created conditions for this bourgeois public sphere to emerge. Numerous conditions permittedShow MoreRelatedSocial Media s Impact On The News Industry1504 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has drastically changed how the news industry operates. People may argue whether or not social media has had a negative or positive effect on journalism. While social media gets the conversation going between people about major events, opinions can cause inaccuracy in stories. The time it takes for news to enter the market has shrunk significantly since social media has become increasingly popular. Citizen Journalism has also impacted the news industry. What used to audience has becomeRead MoreThe Impact Of New Social Media Technology On Young People1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of new social media technologies on young people OBSTRACT How the new social media technologies’ impacting on young people in today’s society? The study will examine the positive and negative impact of new media technologies on young people. It will explores on how new media technologies such as computer games, video games, face book, television, twitter, mobile phones, you tube, internet, television, whatsApp, Viber, Snap chat, and other modern technology are playing major role onRead Moreexample of informative speech outline Essay examples899 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ EXAMPLE OF INFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Informative Outline Topic: Impact of Media in the Society and Individual General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience the negative impact of social media in the society and to the individual. Thesis: Social media websites are some of the most popular haunts on the Internet. They have revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Today, just aboutRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On Employee Performance1421 Words   |  6 Pagesoutlines the impact social media has had on business and management communication. Social media has changed so much for the world; it has connected people from all over with the click of a button. Even though social media has been a game-changer for many businesses and a vital tool for communication, it has brought along of negative outcomes. The articles I have researched demonstrate both pros and cons for the use of social media in the work and give supporting facts from their standpoint. Social mediaRead MoreThe Power of Social Media1480 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Analysis of the Power of Social Media Critical Thinking for Foundation Skills for Graduate Management Date submitted: November 29, 2011 Social media is not a new concept to our society, it has been effect from the 1950’s commencing with the phone era but has only recently been mainstreamed into our culture and business world. The late 1960s saw the existence of the internet as a network but the World Wide Web officially developed in 1991. The first social network was recognized in 1997Read MoreCelebrity And Image Of The Media1539 Words   |  7 Pagesactors, athletes, and models all depend on publicity from the media. Promotions through magazines, newspapers, concerts, movies, CD’s, sports networks and social media determine their success. Not only do the musicians, actors, athletes, and models depend on social media, but also on the fans. The media allows the public to be involved and interested in what s happening in different aspects of celebrity entertainment.The influence the media has on celebrity and image selling is very effective in producingRead MoreAbstract. Social Media Has Fundamentally Ch anged The Consumer1020 Words   |  5 Pages Abstract Social media has fundamentally changed the consumer decision process; many small businesses have had to alter their operational strategies to adapt to modern times. Due to the popularity of social media, businesses must make their brands more personal, market their products differently and communicate with customers in innovative ways (McMullen, 2017). This scope of this study consists of analyzing social media trends in the retail industry and the impact it has on the overall businessRead MorePresidential Election : Presidential Elections1306 Words   |  6 Pagessuitable candidate for president, especially on social media. The 2016 presidential election marks one of the more recent elections where we start to see social media’s impact on it. We see how presidential candidates use social media as a platform to voice about updates on their campaign as well as communicate with their supporters. With the continue rise in the number of social media users as well as politicians n ow using social media, how much has its impact had on elections and Americans outlook onRead MoreSocial Media s Impact On Society1251 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is a great way to connect with said people, Social media. Through this we can contact people that without it would be next to impossible to contact and much more. Social media, if used correctly, can be a way to connect people socially, impact our society in a positive ways, and help relationships grow from distances. â€Å"There are myths about kids spending time online- -That is a dangerous or making them lazy.† According to Mizuko Ito (Social Networking Benefits Validated). By this statementRead MoreThesis1157 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media Scope Note:This webliography consists of articles, researches, web pages, and web resources on social media. Social media is the term for employing mobile and web-based technologies to create highly interactive platforms via which individuals and communities share, cocreate, discuss, and modify user-generated content. [Source: http://beedie.sfu.ca/files/PDF/research/McCarthy_Papers/2011_Social_Media_BH.pdf] INTERNET SITES Engaging Youth in Social Media: Is Facebook the New Media

Alvin Ailey and Sociology Free Essays

Jerry Tarn Professor Douglas Kierdorf Social Science 102 April 18th, 2013 Alvin Ailey’s â€Å"Revelations† and Sociology As the world begins to modernize, society develops into what sociologist Ferdinand Tonnies calls a â€Å"Gesellschaft† society. In a Gesellschaft society, people concentrate only on themselves and build relationships mostly based on the possible monetary gains. Because people are so focused on money, matters that do not possess any monetary value tend to be discarded as insignificant or unworthy. We will write a custom essay sample on Alvin Ailey and Sociology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Subjects such as the arts are often seen as unnecessary, excess, and impractical. However, what people fail to realize, is that art is in fact an integral part of humanity. Art can provide deep insights into our society, revealing both its positive and negative aspects in the most genuine form. Dance? a physical expression of art? is one of the many methods people uses to portray the various characteristics of society. Alvin Ailey’s signature work: â€Å"Revelations†, produced in 1960, is a prime example that reflected and exposed the social changes that were occurring during that era. The 1960s was marked as a time of great change as it was the era when America began to transform into an increasingly modern society. There were significant improvements in science (and technology exemplified by the start of the space exploration), which greatly changed how people lived and viewed the world. However, the most important changes were probably societal ones, namely the civil rights movement. The civil rights movement was categorized by African Americans expressing their dissatisfactions with the injustices that they had to endure in past century. Although African Americans were liberated from slavery after the Civil War, they still had to deal with the inequality of racial segregation. Under those laws, African Americans had to face disadvantages such as (but not limited to): lack of voting rights, inferior quality of facilities, and unequal treatment under law. In sociological terms, there was little social mobility, institutionalized discrimination, and communities were racially stratified. It was not until the 1960s that the nonviolent protests and public civil disobediences of African Americans began to gain prominence and produce effect. In 1960, one of the many famous acts of civil disobedience, the â€Å"Greensboro Sit-Ins† occurred. The sit-ins consisted of multiple instances of nonviolent protests at the Woolworth Store in Greensboro, North Carolina by local African American students. After repeated protests and growing tensions, the store finally desegregated its services. Coincidently, Ailey’s â€Å"Revelations† was produced in the same year that the protests occurred. Although there wasn’t a direct correlation between the Greensboro protests and the creation of Ailey’s dance, the production of Ailey’s dance was nevertheless a sign of social change. When Ailey’s dance company first performed, they changed the entire dynamic of American Dance Theater as African American way of life was finally represented by African Americans instead of by proxies of Caucasian dancers. The ability of African American dancers to represent their own culture shows the social change of the transfer of authority (of the dance theater industry) from the dominant group to the minority group. Another way that Ailey’s dance company signified social change was its integration of different ethnic groups. Following in the footsteps of his mentor, Lester Horton, Ailey decided to include dancers of different races into his dance company in 1962. Ailey’s practice of what sociologists termed â€Å"ethnic pluralism† was another sign of social change. Besides evidencing social change, â€Å"Revelations† also reflected the various elements of American society. The dance itself was able to show these elements through the contents of the plot, which was divided into three sections: â€Å"Pilgrim of Sorrow†, â€Å"Take Me to the Water†, and â€Å"Move Members, Move†. The first section, â€Å"Pilgrims of Sorrow† is about the sufferings of African Americans during the slavery era. The story depicts African Americans toiling through hard labor as slaves and trying to use song as an outlet for relief. Ailey also incorporates the song â€Å"I’ve been ‘Buked†, by Hall Johnson, to accentuate the agony and frustrations of African Americans. The reason why Ailey brought back stories of extreme hardship is perhaps he wanted to remind Americans how much pain African Americans had to go through. He wanted to emphasize how important it was for people to realize the need for the abolishment of segregation. Ailey also probably felt that because America’s history of racial inequality has existed for such a long time, African Americans have become what William Wilson calls the â€Å"permanent underclass†. Even after the Civil Rights Act passed, like W. E. B du Bois described in â€Å"The Philadelphia Negro†, African Americans still face financial disadvantages due to the situations they were put in before the passing of the bill. With the coexistence of people’s constant â€Å"just-world hypothesis† and stubbornness of their cognitive schema, the disadvantages of African Americans will never receive the deserved attention as people will just assume that their misfortunes were brought upon by themselves. This is probably why Ailey recognized the bitter truth that racism will always exist. Slightly different from â€Å"Pilgrims of Sorrow†, â€Å"Take me to the Water† and â€Å"Move Members, Move† conveys a more positive atmosphere as it portrays scenes of baptism and church service. Take me to the Water† depicts a woman by the riverside, ready to get baptized while â€Å"Move Members, Move† depicts a celebratory church scene. These dances are also reflections of American society as it shows the roles of religion. One role of religion was providing comfort to those undergoing hardship. When African Americans went through slavery, they sought comfort in God and prac ticing Christianity. Another role of religion in American society was providing solidarity. Emile Durkheim believed that religion brought unity amongst people and connection between individuals. This is reflected in American society as Christianity, America’s largest religion, underlies the many values in American culture. Another important aspect of Ailey’s dance that is worth mentioning is Ailey’s own life. When he was working on â€Å"Revelations†, a lot of the content was the result of his upbringings. Ailey grew up in rural Texas in the segregation era. At that time, especially in Texas, African Americans lived under constant danger as they not only faced discrimination, but also violence and risks of random lynching. All of these atrocities combined are probably what allowed Ailey to have such strong feelings towards the suffering of the slaves in the first part of his dance. Another influential moment in Alvin Ailey’s life was his exposure to literature. When he studied at universities in California, he learned of the writings of famous African American writers such as Langston Hughes and James Baldwin. In addition to his meeting with Maya Angelou, he perhaps became influenced and meant his performance to be an act to promote civil rights. Another influence of Ailey’s life was his exposure to religion. When he was young, he attended a Southern Baptist church. The songs and hymns that he heard when he went to church was probably influential to his other two dances â€Å"Take me to the Water† and â€Å"Move Members, Move†. This goes to show that what people experience in their childhood greatly influences their social identity as an adult. From Ailey’s background and dance piece, it could be seen that America during the 1960s was dominated by the Caucasian race, had a strong sense of religion (specifically Christianity), and had an unequal society. It was also beginning to advance into a developed society, which explains the rapid social change. To a certain extent, America today still possesses some discrimination towards certain ethnic groups, and equality isn’t exactly fully established in every aspect of the country. Nevertheless, as society progresses, so will its values. There will come a point in the future when all of the negative aspects that society used to possess will change for the better. However, it is important to be aware of the need of social change. One way that social change can be exercised is through art. Art is a highly human expression, and is one of the many methods that can facilitate social change. Works Cited Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre: Origins to 1979†,  International Encyclopedia of Dance, vol. 1. Oxford University Press, New York: 1979. 54-57. Dunning, Jennifer (1996). Alvin Ailey: A Life In Dance. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, INC. ISBN  0-201-62607-1. Foulkes, Julia L. Modern bodies: Dance and American modernism from Martha Graham to  Alvin  Ailey (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002), 179-184 Kowal, Rebekah J. How to Do Things with Dance : Performing Change in Postwar America (Middletown, CT; Wesleyan University Press, 2010), 1-6 Mitchell, Jack. Alvin  Ailey  American Dance Theater (Kansas City, Mo. : Andrews and McMeel, 1993), 1-25 â€Å"Greensboro Lunch Counter Sit-Ins†,  Library of Congress. Retrieved April 15, 2013. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. â€Å"Greensboro Lunch Counter Sit-Ins†,  Library of Congress. Retrieved April 15, 2013. [ 2 ]. Kowal, Rebekah J. How to Do Things with Dance : Performing Change in Postwar America (Middletown, CT; Wesleyan University Press, 2010), 1-6 [ 3 ]. Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre: Origins to 1979†,  International Encyclopedia of Dance, vol. 1. Oxford University Press, New York: 1979. 54-57. [ 4 ]. Mitchell, Jack. Alvin  Ailey  American Dance Theater (Kansas City, Mo. : Andrews and McMeel, 1993), 1-25 [ 5 ]. Ibid. [ 6 ]. Foulkes, Julia L. Modern bodies: Dance and American modernism from Martha Graham to  Alvin  Ailey (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002), 179-184 [ 7 ]. Dunning, Jennifer (1996). Alvin Ailey: A Life In Dance. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, INC. ISBN  0-201-62607-1. How to cite Alvin Ailey and Sociology, Papers

Marketing and Management Sociology and Social Policy

Question: Discuss about the Marketing and Management for Sociology and Social Policy. Answer: Introduction: The brand community is particular community that is formed on attachment to a certain product. There have been various developments on the marketing strategies to ensure that the consumers of a particular product get the view of what to expect regarding the commodity. They research on the various consumers behavior that later stresses the connection between the brand, culture and the individual identity. The brand community is also a group of self-selected individuals who share a system of values, standards and a certain culture and also recognize bonds of membership with each other. They are commonly characterized by consciousness, rituals, being morally responsible and traditions. The term brand community was initially presented by Albert Muniz and Thomas C. OGuinn in the year 1995 on a paper for the Association for Consumer Research Annual Conference in the state of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Moreover, it was published in article by the Journal of Consumer Research. The publishers de fined it as a non-geographical bound community that was highly specialized and based among various admirers of a particular brand. The organizations that produce various products utilize them to ensure that they market the commodities to the customers. The discussion outlines about the brand community in the field of marketing. The brand community is highly utilized by the corporations to advertise and market their products and services. It encompasses the brands customers, fans and also the advocates who are inclusive in the field of marketing. Moreover, having a loyal and strong brand community can help ensure that a small brand is successful if it is nurtured and given the appreciation it deserves. The organization is able to generate more income and get the high market share from time to time. The individuals at the market place who embrace the values of the brand as the clients are termed as the brands true owners. The marketers have been organizing and working on the social media campaigns. It ensures that they interact and gain opportunities to access the brand communities so as to leverage the brand (Meister, 2012). However, many people think that the brand communities can only be utilized by the major brand which is not the case. The brand community is a play a significant role in marketing any par ticular brand regardless of its size. It is the duty of the management to decide the marketing criteria it will use to market its commodities. The most affordable method of advertising the products and services is the best to ensure that the organization can be able to cater for it. The funds to carry out the advertisements should be budgeted for to ensure that the process runs smoothly. The managers should select a particular brand community that suits to advertise their products and services. It ensures that awareness is created to designated clients of the commodities. Through this process, the corporations get market to sell their products and make more profits. It is the role of the branding community to do their best to ensure that they show how good a particular product is and its advantages over the others (Ahonen Moore, 2005). According to Burgh-Woodman and Brace-Govans, the emphasis of the brand being the backbone of the brand community seems to be an obvious point that is not taken seriously. It has been taken granted by the analysts that there is no significant and has gone unrecognized while defining the unique characteristics of the m and their peculiar dynamics. However, the analysts have highly struggled to identify the distinguishing traits from the other social figurations. They are also characterized by the acceptance of the mainstream ideology (Jeremy, 2016). It commonly distinguishes a particular brand community from other subcultures. Secondly, the members of the brand community exhibit the self-awareness and that of the communitys relation to the commercial activity. Lastly, the communities are associated with the rituals, traditions and the responsibilities to help the other persons in the brand utilization. The brand communities operate in a particular way that is similar and share the cult ural markers. In addition to that, they are also defined in the opposition to other brands such as Apple vs Microsoft, Toyota vs Ferrari and many others. The management determines how they will carry out the advertising to ensure they market the products to the public. The managers in charge of marketing the products and services of a particular organization should choose various branding communities that are suitable for the task (Burgh-Woodman HD Brace-Govan, 2007). On the other hand, the advertising of the brand communities differs with the products to be advertised. They play an important role in the marketing of the commodities as they are committed and dedicated in ensuring that they attract the intended customers. The management of the corporations should treat the branding communities with the respect they deserve so that they can carry out their tasks accordingly. Moreover, they should be given all the resources they require so as to make the marketing of the products and services attract the public. They plan on the way to carry out the advertisement to their level best. Most of them have the experience in the marketing of the commodities as they helped most of the organizations achieve their set goals and objectives. The managers of the branding communities ensure that the individuals who engage in the advertising and marketing the intended brands are highly qualified. It is important to ensure that they do not mess up while doing the a dvertisements (Humphrey et al, 2016). In conclusion, the corporations should see the need of the brand communities and utilize them in their marketing process. They help leverage a particular brand regardless whether it is small or large. They enable various organizations attract customers from all over the world and hence generating more profits. Their management is very organized to help the different enterprises achieve their objectives of having more clients to purchase their products and services. They are very unique in the way they carry out their activities. However, the analysts do not rely recognize them and mostly prefer others to them. They play a significant role in branding exercise and should be given the priority in advertising and marketing. References Ahonen, T. T., Moore, A. (2005).Communities dominate brands: Business and marketing challenges for the 21st century. London: Futuretext. Burgh-Woodman HD and Brace-Govan J (2007) We do not live to buy: Why subcultures are different from brand communities and the meaning for marketing discourse. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 27: 193207. In Bowen, G., In Ozuem, W. (2015).Computer-mediated marketing strategies: Social media and online brand communities. Hershey, PA : Business Science Reference Hartleb, V. (2009).Brand-Community-Management: Eine empirische Analyse am Beispiel der Automobilbranche. (Brand Community Management.) Wiesbaden: Gabler Humphrey, J. W. F., Laverie, D. A., Rinaldo, S. B. (2016).Fostering Brand Community Through Social Media. New York: Business Expert Press. Jeremy N, (2016) Journal of Consumer Culture. Murdoch University, Australia Meister, S. (2012).Brand communities for fast moving consumer goods: An empirical study of members' behavior and the economic relevance for the marketer. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler. MartiÃÅ' nez-LoÃÅ' pez, F. J., Anaya-SaÃÅ' nchez, R., Aguilar-Illescas, R., Molinillo, S. (2016).Online Brand Communities: Using the Social Web for Branding and Marketing. Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer Storch, B. (2007).What do you think about brand communities?: An insight of consumers' perception towards brand communities and the idea of mutual benefits. Norderstedt: GRIN Verlag.